Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.Ĭulture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful - and this is still in our DNA today. Lastly, the artists sign their name and the school to which they belong to on their work. The final touches usually include adding decorative elements on the sides, applied using gold leaf mixed with gum arabic. In between every layer, the box is covered in another coating of lacquer and dried. The painting is also completed in layers, with more detail added at every stage. Elongated figures, colours and styling of the background all reveal a resemblance to Russian icons. Therefore, they switched to folk themes, such as scenes from Russian fairy tales and history, retaining elements of icons. Although the artists of Palekh, Kholuy and Mstyora come from religious painting, their themes had to change in order to survive the Communist era. The remaining three schools stay true to icon painting traditions and use egg yolk-based tempera paints. Traditionally, Fedoskino artists use oil paints. When it comes to painting the main theme of the box, the artists are only limited by their imagination. The whole process can take months, and only after the base is completed can the artist begin decorating the box. Then at least 30 layers of lacquer are added on top, with a period for drying in between. In between, every layer of the box is dried completely. The outside is covered in black paint and the inside in red. Following that, the box is covered in a special base paint and polished until it is completely smooth. Then the resulting base of the lacquer box is soaked in linseed oil and dried in an oven at high temperatures. The resulting material is wrapped around a mould, made in the shape of the future object, and then dried for 20-30 days. This cardboard is cut into strips that are layered on top of each other and glued together with special glue. The papier-mâché is made using pure wooden cardboard, the recipe for which has been passed down through generations. Yet, the process is not easy it is extremely time-consuming. Although the four schools have certain artistic differences, how the base for their art – the actual box – is made is largely the same.
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